![]() J’ai souvent tendance à retarder le tri et les CC s’accumulent entre-temps. ![]() Je cherchais un moyen simple pour trier mes CC, parce que c’est un processus qui prend beaucoup de temps. Tu as découvert il y a peu de temps, que tu pouvais trier ton CC grâce au Sims4 Studio. Next, a brand new user, Little_Lams, explains how you can easily fix out-of-date custom content.ġ/ Bonjour Lams. Tu veux trier ton contenu ? Tu vas sur « Mon CC », et tout apparaît par magie !ĭo you want to have your own picture with your beautiful face? Nothing could be easier: Redefine object, and you create endless paintings! Now I have to work on the poses and the CAS. Yes, it is! First of all, it's in French: good point! It's also ZE tool to create your own custom charts! I sort my downloads by category so that I can find them better and manage them more easily. I don't talk about these downloads that bug: same thing! Deleted in one click!Īfter that, you still need a minimum of organization. Le Sims4Studio est tout simplement magique ! Je suis une dowloadeuse compulsive, et télécharge donc à tout va ! Mais qui n’en a pas marre de ce costume de clown qui ne sert plus à rien et qui a été téléchargé juste pour réaliser une photo pour un challenge ? C’est là que le S4S intervient : je vois de suite tous mes téléchargements et peux trier avant même d’avoir dit Motherlode ! You want to know more, right? Then let's hear from the people who know best: the power users! It's your turn, experts!įirst of all, Choute tells us a little bit more about this software that she LOVES!ġ/ Hello Choute! On the topic about the S4S, you say you love it. Because yes, in addition to visualizing it, we can also manipulate it, to correct it for example (Grrr, this damned "script error") or simply delete it super easily, if we don't want it anymore. So I learned that thanks to this little magic software, we can also easily visualize in 3D the CC that we downloaded, and decide if we like it or not, if we keep it or not. But recently, a topic created by NibletteI discovered a new facet of it! So, come, take my arm, I'll take you to the RE-discovery of the Sims 4 Studio !īut Kezako the Sims 4 Studio?! In fact, it is a software for The Sims 4that the creators use to create custom content (clothing and game objects recoloring, pose creations.) for the fourth opus of the Sims 4. You can find the items by searching for David’s Apartment or Pierisim in game.Hello Amazons! Do you like to discover new faces, new adventures, new landscapes? And as simmers, do you also like to discover new tricks that are super practical, super easy and that save you precious time with your game?.The angle bookshelf will need narrow book. There is two width for the books, to make sure you can fill the shelves correctly, for example, the 2 tiles bookshelves will be filled with wide books, but the 1 tile bookshelf will need wide books at the middle, and narrow one on the sides.You can stack the wire cubes to create unique and fun storage.The Simbook Pro opened in this set that is actually a tv you can place everywhere for a good netflix moment!.This month is the start of a new collection, called David’s apartment ! We start with the livingroom.ĭavid like comfy furniture but also ones made by amazing designers! This way you can find some very classic and famous pieces all along this collection!
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Industrials, meanwhile, have their own pockets of strength, as spending on infrastructure and other projects is boosting shares of companies such as bellwether name Caterpillar (CAT), which has been rallying on a positive global demand outlook.Īs for ways to trade stocks in these relatively strong areas of the market, investors will need to keep a relatively short-term time horizon until the $SPX regains its 50-day moving average. Healthcare remains uplifted due to new drug approvals and demand for products that're resilient to any economic slowdown. Energy is the strongest, with many companies reporting robust Q3 results on the heels of elevated oil prices. The Energy, Healthcare, and Industrial sectors are all trading above key moving averages with healthy-looking charts. The declines here and elsewhere sent the $SPX back below its key 50-day moving average.ĭespite the damage to the areas most susceptible to a rising interest rate environment, there are several sectors of the market that are not only holding in but exhibiting bullish characteristics and have underlying stocks breaking out of sound bases to new highs. The Technology sector was the worst-performing, as the proposal of a more prolonged rate hike cycle with a higher peak rate pushed these growth stocks lower. Last week's negative response to Powell's hawkish comments hit mega-cap tech names the hardest, with Apple (AAPL), Alphabet (GOOGL), and Amazon (AMZN) down double digits for the week. Going into this week, the S&P 500 Index ($SPX) had bullishly broken back above its 50-day simple moving average in a move that capped an 8% gain for this broad-based index. It was a tough week for investors after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell put a halt to a two-week rally, which had been fueled by sharp gains in companies reporting Q3 earnings results ahead of lowered estimates. Locked in a cell by The Reestablishment – a harsh dictatorship in charge of a crumbling world. ![]() In 2011 Mafi published her first novel Shatter Me a YA dystopian thriller about a 17-year-old girl whose touch paralyzes and kills, living in a world under a harsh dictatorship. I read all 5 (3 novels two novellas) in 4 days. She thought she'd finally taken control of her life, her power, her pain.Ī fragile young teenage girl is held captive. Born in Connecticut to Iranian parents, Tahereh Mafi grew up in California and studied at Soka University of America. To me it’s somewhere between YA & NA, but there is some serious sexual tension and steamy scenes Angst is what really pulls me into books, and this one is now one of my favorite series Toski: Have you read the Shatter Me Series Maryse It’s phenom. She thought she'd defeated The Reestablishment. Kami Garcia, bestselling author of the Beautiful Creatures series Tahereh Mafi is the New York Times bestselling author of the Shatter Me series which has. Juliette Ferrars isn't who she thinks she is.Nothing in her world is what it seemed. The irresistible first book in the gripping Shatter Me series, now featuring gorgeous jacket art to match the rest of the series, and including the Destroy Me. The girl with the power to kill with a single touch now has the world in the palm of her hand. Even though Juliette shot him in order to escape, Warner can't stop thinking about her - and he'll do anything to get her back. ![]() The mind-blowing events between Shatter Me and Unravel Me are told here from Warner's point of view. She has found the headquarters of the rebel resistance - and people like her. I will find them first.Juliette has escaped. Juliette is still reeling from Warner's betrayal, and Kenji is trying to balance his friendship with her with his responsibilities as a leader of the resistance against the Reestablishment. But that won't keep her from trying to take down The Reestablishment once and for all.Now she must rely on Warner. ![]() With Omega Point destroyed, Juliette doesn't know if the rebels, her friends, or even Adam are alive. All you need to do is go to the proxy’s site-we. 10 Best Unblocked Games sites That Works 2021 Techly Fire from. Web you are on the popular google site unblocked games 76! Web 1v1 lol unblocked game is a cool shooter that will fully reveal your shooting and construction abilities. Age of War 2 - Unblocked2 - UnblockedUnblocked Games Pod. How many levels does Awesome Tanks 2 have?. Spend your money wisely to upgrade your tank with better armor, weapons, visibility, and more. Defeat enemy tanks, collect coins, and destroy the enemy base in order to clear each level. Snake game game YouTube from bbc weather keswick cumbriaMove your tank with the arrow keys or WASD. Web best unblocked games on eunblock, our unblocked games are crazy cool to waste some spare time at school, college, or the office. You can play a large number of exciting games with us, which number more than 2000. I like to create weird websites that not much people have thought up, or created with the same style or techniques.Unblocked Games Pod. I am a beginner artest and also a web admin. Hello I have interest in video games and art. Just an image I took showing off thumbnail image art of games for Unblocked Games Pod - Image details.He / Him. Snake game game YouTube from ryobi 40 volt battery 2 pack Free Unblocked Games 76 Cookie clicker Among us Retro bowl Getaway shootout Moto x3m Gun Mayhem 2 Bullet Force 1v1.lol NOW! Flip diving Unblocked Games 76 Sort: Newest First Games Drift boss Multiplayer games Fireboy and Watergirl 3 Multiplayer games Fall boys Games The impossible quiz Games We become what we behold Skill Games Hex puzzle derivative of 2 x. Atari Breakout Atari Breakout is a highly popular retro game. Without further ado, here are some of the best unblocked sites for gaming that can help you kill boredom for hours.Quoting: PatolaThis is a real question, not trolling: is there an actual gaming element to Universe Sandbox? Like, any game mechanics, campaigns or objectives? It always seemed to be just a toolbox for physics, with the initial "gamey" part just an excuse for the user to get acquainted with the controls and possibilities of the engine.Unblocked Games Pod. ![]() It's just a very decent astrophysics simulator with a nice interface so you can easily mess around with planets, a solar system, the universe and everything. There's a lot of predefined scenarios where you can have a closer look at some real historical events and examples of theoretical events. Steam Workshop Addon Priority - A Forum Thread for Garrys Mod. You can either look at how the universe works (planets, stars, galaxies, etc. Well enter the Marvel Gmod Universe aka my collection that I have put together which. Download universe sandbox 2 for windows 10 for free Do NOT create a sandbox title or URL with an SCP number The activity didn’t really matter you were free to explore and let your creativity shine Universe Sandbox is an interactive space gravity simulator. Interact) or you can create your own one (including playing around with some physical constants).īut there's nothing like missions or anything like it. Tutorials to get you started, but that's it. It's some sort of astro-physical sandbox if you're interested in that kind of stuff. ![]() Universe sandbox 2 steam key how to How to activate Universe Sandbox 2 on Steamctivate the Steam Digital CD Key Code on the Steam Client. Welcome to Universe Sandbox Community on Steam. Regarding the state of it: I'd say it has the quality of a production/release version and it gets constantly updated with new features (for free! no DLCs! so far.). If you don’t know how to do this, most stores offer help or a tutorial. Read the store’s description if it’s only required for activation or if you also need an US IP-Address in order to play. ![]() Thanks for being among the first to check out Universe Sandbox. We're still hard at work improving and updating the game and will be for months to come. We plan to release Universe Sandbox on Steam as Early Access in the Summer of 2015.
To accommodate situations where you need something shorter, we also offer fixed end lengths of 1' and 2'. This length works well for most applications and is generally recommended unless you know you need another option. The standard fixed end length for these ratchet straps is 4'. This value should be one-third of the rated capacity. The working load limit is the maximum weight the assembly can be exposed to during daily use.The rated capacity is the load the assembly can endure in a pull test performed by a testing facility for safety purposes.Each has a rated capacity and working load limit, so the consumer decides the best fit for each application: E-Track Strap ConstructionĮ-track cargo straps typically have color-coded polyester webbing for easy identification of length (yellow for 12', gray for 16', and blue for 20'). Knurled grips on the cam buckle use friction to prevent the strap from loosening during transport. Cam buckle E-track straps work by threading the webbing through the cambuckle, then making it taut by pulling the loose end of the webbing away from the cam buckle. Their tension is more easily controlled, making them perfect for lighter cargo. E-track ratchet straps also have a higher break strength and working load limit.Į-track cam buckle straps are simpler and quicker. This makes them the better option for securing large, heavy loads. The ratcheting action allows the user to crank the webbing of the strap around the ratchet's mandrel, using leverage and force to pull the strap very tight. Ratchet straps can be tightened much more than cam buckle straps. What's the difference between ratchet straps and cambuckle straps and which option is right for you? Should I Use a Ratchet Strap or Cam Buckle Strap? You can tie down just about any type of cargo or load! Safely secure cargo in your enclosed trailer or truck with our complete line of E-track, E-track straps, and E-track tie down hardware.Į-track is an industry-standard for keeping cargo, equipment, and even vehicles tied down during transport. Straightpoint Load Monitoring Loadcells. ![]() Toyne called the distribution of the photos an act of "revenge porn" and a "devastating invasion of privacy."Ĭourt heard Roque was on the verge of getting hired as a constable with Brandon police, but was removed from the competition after police received her private photos. Roque without her consent,” Toyne said in court. Roque from being a police officer and at the time she distributed those images of Ms. She believed it would be good to prevent Ms. Roque and the other women for ripping her family apart. Roque had dated Friesen for three months and shared intimate images with him. ![]() In February 2017, she logged onto his email and found around a 100 photos of at least 12 women, including Roque. “For instance, some images may be more problematic for blackmail.”Ĭourt heard Peters suspected her then boyfriend Friesen of cheating. “The background investigation is not just about criminal conduct and goes much deeper into personal characteristics,” Majewski told court. Peters' lawyer Rhea Majewski argued the photos are in the public interest and relevant to Roque’s police background check. Roque’s consent and that motive is revenge,” Kevin Toyne, Roque’s lawyer, told Court of Queen’s Bench Justice Sandra Zinchuk on Tuesday. Peters’ distribution of those images without Ms. “There is a single solitary motive for Ms. Her lawyer said Peters shared the images with Brandon police in retaliation for a relationship Roque had with Peters’ then boyfriend, Brandon police officer Ryan Friesen. Roque is seeking between $200,000 to $350,000 in compensation. ![]() It allows victims to sue for financial damages.īrittany Roque filed a civil lawsuit under the legislation against Terri-Lyn Peters for allegedly sharing intimate images without her permission and costing her a job with the Brandon Police Service. The law passed five years ago to stop people from sharing sexual images without consent. Roque's husband Michael Andrew Dixon, who is another Brandon police officer, said his wife became consumed with fear after her photos were shared, but confirmed neither he or his wife asked Peters to stop sharing the images.Closing arguments were made Tuesday in what one lawyer is calling a case of ‘revenge porn’ in Brandon, Man., and one of the first legal tests of Manitoba’s Intimate Image Protection Act. Roque testified Monday while she was applying to become a police officer, she was told to withdraw her application after the force was given the nude images Peters discovered. She testified she told Lewis that "I have information regarding the potential and current police officers and it does include images of people in various stages of undress." She testified when she confronted Friesen he told her he didn't want to live anymore and said "'I'm just going to eat my gun.' At one point he told me he was lying on the floor with his gun in his mouth just to attempt to gain control of the conversation."Īfter she found the photos, she sent them to herself and called Brandon Deputy Chief Wayne Balcaen. Randy Lewis, the then-deputy chief of operations, then came to her home and collected them. Peters testified that she became suspicious of her boyfriend after he cheated on her in 2012, and she discovered he had been saving numbers of women in his phone under aliases like his mom or sister. Brittany Roque testified intimate images she sent to a Brandon police officer she was having an affair with on Snapchat and over text were meant to be private and not shared. ![]() You don’t want to stimulate growth in a space that is too small. If they tolerate the half-strength and seem like they need more, you can up it to full strength.ĭon’t fertilize your seedlings until after you transplant them. Use a liquid organic fertilizer diluted to half-strength. ![]() You can fertilize young seedlings after transplanting as needed. Water your transplanted seedlings well and place them back under the light. For all others, plant them level or bury the stem about 1/4 inch or less. Then nest your seedling in the new container, filling in around the base of the plant and pressing down to seat it in well and remove air pockets.įor tomatoes, bury the stem leaving only 1 or 2 sets of leaves above the soil line. ![]() This is especially helpful for young seedlings who still have tender roots.īefore filling your containers, wet down your soil mixture to ensure even watering after you plant. We like to mix the potting mix and the seed starting mix in a 50:50 ratio. We recommend a container that is twice as big as what they are in now and a high-quality potting mix like Fox Farm Ocean Forest. ORGANIC SNAP SNOW SHELLING Peas Seeds Beautiful climbers in the garden, peas are the epitome of summer goodness on a plate. You simply need a new container and some potting mix. Transplanting seedlings is quite easy to do. They’re already telling you they need more space, why stress them by making them grow bigger in the same small space?īoth of those options are viable alternatives, but you’ll have healthier plants if you transplant instead. You can dose your plants with some fertilizer but that will stimulate growth. We’ve found we have much better sprout rates in the smaller cell trays as compared to using other types of seed starting containers. This allows you to have more control over the temperature and moisture in the seed starting container. You’ll be much more successful in germinating seeds if you start them in small containers. You might wonder why we would go to the trouble of repotting seedlings at all? Why not just give them some fertilizer, or better yet, start them in a larger container to begin with? You’ll also get the larger plants sequestering all the nutrients and that will stunt the growth of your other plants as well. Some plants will grow taller than others and that will affect how much light the others get. In just two to four weeks, you will be eating fresh shoots! Our Peas for Shoots Baby Greens variety is delicious and you can even harvest a crop two or three times to get your fill.You don’t want to overcrowd your plants when they’re young. Sometime in February I got the itch for a fresh salad, so I set up a container in front of a sunny window and sow pea seeds 1" apart on all sides. ![]() The seeds may be planted as soon as the soil temperature reaches 10 ☌ (50 ☏), with the plants growing best at temperatures of 13 to 18 ☌ (55 to 64 ☏). If you love pea shoots as much as I do, you can also sow them indoors in a container at any time of year. A pea is a most commonly green, occasionally golden yellow, 4 or infrequently purple 5 pod-shaped vegetable, widely grown as a cool-season vegetable crop. By harvesting one of the pair, you are actually making the remaining flower generate a larger pea than it otherwise would have. Usually, you will see two flowers coming from one leaf junction. Keep them in a greenhouse or in a sunny window in a place where the temperature won't drop below 70 F (21 C). Water the seeds trays and cover them lightly in plastic wrap for the first week or so, to regulate the temperature. I harvest just a few at a time so I don't impact the pea yield. Plant the seeds 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep and 3 inches (7.6 cm) apart, or in separate compartments. Assuming you don't snack on them right in the garden, add them to a salad or use them as a garnish for dinner. When plants are a few inches tall, select 2"-4" shoots from the top of the plants and pinch them off using your fingernails or scissors, leaving at least one set of true leaves on the plant (see illustration). Harvesting a few pea shoots won't harm the vines' growth, but actually encourages more branching, potentially producing more peas to harvest. Pea shoots are edible and taste a lot like peas. I know that within a few weeks, the seedlings' bright green foliage will appear, and I can enjoy pea shoots! Then, I love taking the round, plump seeds and snuggling them into a blanket of soil. I soak my pea seeds overnight to speed emergence (although, this isn't a deal breaker). The ceremony of sowing peas is my official "It's spring" ritual. For me, outdoor sowing in the new year begins on the first day of spring. By mid-winter, I need to see color, and have the promise of spring, so I start my garden planning and organizing, eagerly awaiting my first opportunity to sow. ![]() If you're desperate to get more Mobile Legends diamonds, use the legit ways of getting free stuff that are at your disposal. We at Rivalry won't promote illegal hack generator and outright cheating. How to download and use Mobile Legends hack tool?Īs stated earlier, some websites are offering ML hack diamond apk. To use them, you need to collect them in-game and then convert them to diamonds. You can get BB coins from people who gift you flowers during your in-game livestreams. How to get BB coins in Mobile Legends game? You can do so in two ways – using your preferred payment method to top up your friend’s MLB account and gifting them via the in-game live stream feature. Yes, you can give MLBB diamonds to your friends. ![]() The conversion rate is 5 BB coins equals 1 diamond. Users can convert BB coins (after collecting them from their in-game mail) for diamonds. In other words, a gift is equivalent to a single BB coin. How many diamonds are in 10 BB coins?īB coins are basically gifts. You can get quite a lot of stuff with this, mind you, and you’ll only have to spend $19.99. You’ll get 155 bonus, making the total sum 1155. That’s how much 1,000 diamonds in Mobile Legends cost. If you’re looking to purchase MLBB diamonds the good old-fashioned way (with in-game purchases), the best deal will set you back for $19.99. How much is 1,000 diamonds in Mobile Legends? The best legit MLBB diamond hacks are as follows: There are several ways of obtaining free ML diamonds without using shady websites, scripts, and similar illegal activities. MLBB Free Diamonds FAQ Section How do you get free diamonds on MLBB? If you came here looking for MLBB unlimited diamond hacks, we hope you’ve found what you were looking for. That’s it – that’s all we have for you today. If something on a shady page looks too good to be true, it probably is. The first page of Google search results is packed with fake websites offering an unlimited amount of Mobile Legends diamonds.ĭon't trust shady-looking sites and apps that offer their own version of ML hack diamond apk app. Better yet, participating in the Lucky Spin can get you Lucky Gem Fragments which can be used for several things.ĭiamond generators can easily be found online which comes as no surprise considering ML is a really popular game. Yes, everyone can participate and earn awesome skins. ![]() If you navigate to the Draw section of the in-game shop, you will see Lucky Spin. You need to play and finish at least five matches in the last five days.Your in-game Credit Score needs to be 100.Your profile needs to have at least 1,500 followers.Keep in mind that you need to reach the following to be able to register as a streamer and get free diamond: ![]() It's not the most efficient method if you're just starting out, but with a bit of hard work and dedication, free ML diamonds will start flooding in. The conversion rate is not exactly the best. How come? It's simple - if you get gifts, you'll be rewarded with BB coins which can then be converted into free diamonds. If you're looking for free diamond ML hack, there's a good chance you'll want to give livestreaming a go. Moving on with free diamond ML tips, let's talk a bit about livestreaming. Just something to think about if you're not on the Android side of things. Keep in mind that some users have reported issues with redeeming free diamond on the Apple App store version. Even if you're not ready to do this right now, save Mode (Current) somewhere and check back on it later on. Once you accumulate these points (this is a lengthy process as you'll need quite a bit), you'll be able to redeem $10 worth of MLBB diamonds free of charge. The vast majority of platforms that claim they'll give you free diamonds will either sell your information online or even scam you and take control over your account ID. Let's get one thing out of the way right now - we're not here to give you an illegal hack tool or an MLBB free diamond script. That said, without further ado let's kickstart our Mobile Legends diamonds generator guide! MLBB Diamond Hacks | How to Get Free Diamond ML If you haven't collected enough tickets, you can choose to exchange diamonds for complete purchases. You can unlock many heroes in the game using in-game points, easily obtainable in Mobile Legends. Recent consumer research has shown that the demand for their products has been extremely high. No worries, though, we're here to guide you through all this mess, so you better sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride! What are Mobile Legends Diamonds?ĭiamonds in Mobile Legends are the main in-game currency used by players to unlock new heroes and epic skins in ML. All it takes is one bad step at a maleficent app or page and that's it. You could easily get scammed, hoping you'd get free diamonds when in fact you'll end up sharing your personal details and losing control over your account. ![]() ![]() Most people focus on bandwidth as the main contributor to a poor network user experience, but latency can be the real culprit – it does not matter how much traffic you can move if it doesn’t arrive precisely when its needed. Well, imagine high latency occurring during a remote medical procedure? Or how about an autonomous vehicle on delivery? I Would not want to be crossing the street when the AV’s braking algorithm is delayed by 150 milliseconds. Think about a recent Zoom Video call you had with your team conversations that flowed seamlessly versus jumbled messes of people talking over each other – this is the difference between acceptable and unacceptable latency. If those files, however, need to arrive ‘on-time’, then latency becomes vital. However, if your requirement is to get as many people to the game as efficiently as you can, then bandwidth (size) is more essential.īandwidth is crucial when you need to move large files. The car has lower latency then the bus, but the bus delivers twelve times more people.ĭepending on your requirement – if getting there as fast you can to party is your thing, then latency (speed), is important to you. Imagine a car and a bus leaving Saskatoon at the same time, heading for a Rider game – the car seats four, the bus forty eight – the car arrives in Regina thirty minutes sooner then the bus and gets a head-start on tailgating. In other words, bandwidth measures size and latency measures speed.ĭo not conflate bandwidth and latency – size and speed are different measures. ![]() Understanding this distinction can mean the difference between an acceptable user experience and utter frustration.īandwidth is a measure of how much data can move (measured in X bits per second) and latency is a measure of the delay in moving that data (measured in milliseconds), between two nodes. When it comes to network connectivity, bandwidth and latency are ‘brothers from another mother’ – close enough to be related but different enough to be noticeable. To provide high start, stop and seek performance, several feet of loose tape was played out and pulled by a suction fan down into two deep open channels on either side of the tape head and capstans. Early drives used very large spools, which necessarily had high inertia and did not start and stop moving easily. Computer processing power and available memory were usually insufficient to provide a constant stream, so tape drives were typically designed for start-stop operation. In early tape drives, non-continuous data transfer was normal and unavoidable. Shoe-shining decreases the attainable data transfer rate, drive and tape life, and tape capacity. If the condition repeats, the resulting back-and-forth tape motion resembles that of shining shoes with a cloth. Instead, the drive must decelerate and stop the tape, rewind it a short distance, restart it, position back to the point at which streaming stopped and then resume the operation. In this situation, the modern fast-running tape drive is unable to stop the tape instantly. A database with repetitive entries, on the other hand, may allow compression ratios better than 10:1.Ī disadvantageous effect termed shoe-shining occurs during read/write if the data transfer rate falls below the minimum threshold at which the tape drive heads were designed to transfer data to or from a continuously running tape. Some data has little redundancy large video files, for example, already use compression and cannot be compressed further. The compression ratio actually achievable depends on the data being compressed. The true storage capacity is also known as the native capacity or the raw capacity. However, the drop in disk drive prices made such alternatives obsolete.Īs some data can be compressed to a smaller size than the original files, it has become commonplace when marketing tape drives to state the capacity with the assumption of a 2:1 compression ratio thus a tape with a capacity of 80 GB would be sold as "80/160". Simple dedicated tape drives, such as the professional DECtape and the home ZX Microdrive and Rotronics Wafadrive, were also designed for inexpensive data storage. Many computers had an interface to store data via an audio tape recorder, typically on Compact Cassettes. In the early days of home computing, floppy and hard disk drives were very expensive. Tape drives are used with autoloaders and tape libraries which automatically load, unload, and store multiple tapes, increasing the volume of data which can be stored without manual intervention. Tape drives can be connected to a computer with SCSI, Fibre Channel, SATA, USB, FireWire, FICON, or other interfaces. ![]() DECtape had fixed-size indexed blocks that could be rewritten without disturbing other blocks, so DECtape could be used like a slow disk drive.ĭata tape drives may use advanced data integrity techniques such as multilevel forward error correction, shingling, and linear serpentine layout for writing data to tape. Some computer systems ran the operating system on tape drives such as DECtape. In early computer systems, magnetic tape served as the main storage medium because although the drives were expensive, the tapes were inexpensive. As of 2018, capacities of 20 terabytes or higher of uncompressed data per cartridge were available. Magnetic tape drives with capacities of less than one megabyte were first used for data storage on mainframe computers in the 1950s. For example, as of 2017 Linear Tape-Open (LTO) supports continuous data transfer rates of up to 360 MB/s, a rate comparable to hard disk drives. However, tape drives can stream data very quickly off a tape when the required position has been reached. As a result, tape drives have very large average access times. A disk drive can move to any position on the disk in a few milliseconds, but a tape drive must physically wind tape between reels to read any one particular piece of data. Tape media generally has a favorable unit cost and a long archival stability.Ī tape drive provides sequential access storage, unlike a hard disk drive, which provides direct access storage. Magnetic tape data storage is typically used for offline, archival data storage. ![]() ![]() Above, from left to right: DDS-4 tape (20 GB), 112m Data8 tape (2.5 GB), QIC DC-6250 tape (250 MB), and a 3.5" floppy disk (1.44 MB).Ī tape drive is a data storage device that reads and writes data on a magnetic tape. |
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